Rheumatology

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the joints, including those in the hands and feet. RA is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation. This can result in joint pain, swelling, and stiffness, particularly noticeable in the morning or after periods of inactivity. For specialized care, consulting with a Best Rheumatologist in Chennai, or Rheumatoid Arthritis Specialist in Chennai can provide expert guidance and tailored treatment plans.

Treatments:

• Medications: The goal of medication is to reduce inflammation and pain. Commonly prescribed medications include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents. Each of these medications works in different ways to control symptoms and prevent joint damage.
• Physical Therapy: Physical therapy focuses on improving joint function and mobility. A physical therapist can design an exercise program tailored to individual needs, helping to strengthen muscles around the joints, maintain range of motion, and improve overall physical function. Techniques may include therapeutic exercises, manual therapy, and education on joint protection and energy conservation.
• Surgery: In severe cases of RA where joints are significantly damaged, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the affected joints. Surgical options can include synovectomy (removal of the inflamed joint lining), tendon repair, and joint fusion or replacement. These procedures aim to reduce pain, improve joint function, and enhance the quality of life.
• Lifestyle Changes: Making certain lifestyle adjustments can play a crucial role in managing RA. A balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids, can help reduce inflammation. Regular exercise, tailored to individual abilities, can help maintain joint flexibility and overall health. It’s also important to maintain a healthy weight to reduce stress on the joints.
• Supportive Therapies: Various supportive therapies can aid in managing pain and improving quality of life. These may include occupational therapy, which teaches techniques for performing daily activities with less strain on the joints, and complementary therapies such as acupuncture, massage, and relaxation techniques. Pain management strategies, including heat and cold treatments, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and mindfulness practices, can also be beneficial.

A Rheumatology Specialist in Chennai combine these treatments and therapies, individuals with RA can manage their symptoms more effectively and maintain a better quality of life.