Causes
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Introduction
Medications
Non-Invasive Treatments
Prevention
Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. They can cause severe pain and require different treatment options depending on the size and type of stone.
Dehydration: Not drinking enough water concentrates urine, increasing the risk of stone formation. Diet: High intake of salt, protein, and sugar can elevate the risk of developing kidney stones. Genetics: A family history of kidney stones increases the likelihood of developing them.
Severe pain in the lower back or side, often radiating to the groin. Pain during urination, sometimes with blood in the urine. Frequent urge to urinate, nausea, or vomiting.
Imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scan to detect stone size and location. Urine and blood tests to identify stone-forming substances. Reviewing detailed medical history to understand risk factors.
Pain relievers to manage discomfort during stone passage. Alpha-blockers to relax ureter muscles and help pass the stone more easily. Medications to prevent recurrence by reducing stone-forming minerals.
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Breaks stones into small pieces for easier passage. Hydration Therapy: Increasing fluid intake to help pass smaller stones naturally. Medications: Use of drugs to dissolve certain types of kidney stones.
Stay hydrated: Drink at least 8-10 glasses of water a day to reduce stone formation. Diet changes: Limit salt and oxalate-rich foods (e.g., spinach, nuts) to lower risk. Regular check-ups: Monitor kidney health and catch potential issues early.
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Timely treatment can prevent complications Proper hydration and diet changes are key to preventing kidney stones Consult a doctor for personalized treatment -----------------------------------------