Why Liver Transplants are Needed
Pre-Transplant Evaluation
Finding a Suitable Donor
The Transplant Surgery
Introduction
Immediate Post-Operative Care
Recovery at Home
Long-Term Health Management
Liver transplant is a life-saving procedure for those with severe liver diseases. The journey involves pre-surgery preparation, surgery, and recovery. Success depends on donor availability and medical suitability. Let's explore each phase of the journey for better understanding.
Common reasons include cirrhosis, liver cancer, or genetic disorders. When liver function deteriorates, a transplant may be the only solution. A healthy donor liver is essential for survival. Without a transplant, advanced liver disease can lead to organ failure.
Patients undergo medical tests to assess their eligibility. Blood tests, imaging, and psychological evaluations are conducted. A detailed medical history and lifestyle check is essential. The evaluation ensures the patient can handle the transplant.
Donors can be living or deceased, depending on the situation. Blood type and liver size must match for a successful transplant. Deceased donors are matched through national organ registries. Living donors often come from family members or close friends.
The surgery typically lasts 6-12 hours depending on complexity. The diseased liver is removed and replaced with a healthy one. Surgeons connect blood vessels and bile ducts to the new liver. Post-surgery monitoring begins immediately in the ICU.
Patients stay in the ICU for close monitoring after surgery. Blood tests, ultrasounds, and physical assessments are done regularly. Immunosuppressive drugs are given to prevent organ rejection. Proper rest and minimal movement are advised during recovery.
Full recovery may take several months with regular follow-ups. Patients must strictly adhere to their medication schedules. A balanced diet and avoiding alcohol are crucial for liver health. Regular exercise aids in regaining strength post-surgery.
Lifelong medications to prevent rejection are required. Routine check-ups ensure the liver is functioning well. Avoiding infections is essential due to weakened immunity. Living a healthy lifestyle ensures long-term transplant success.
A liver transplant is a challenging yet rewarding journey. Success lies in proper care, medication adherence, and healthy living. -----------------------------------
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