Introduction
Understanding Chronic Glomerulonephritis
Symptoms
Diagnosis
Treatment
Medications
Lifestyle Adjustments
Advanced Treatments
Chronic glomerulonephritis is a kidney condition causing inflammation of the glomeruli, leading to damage. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to slow progression and prevent severe kidney dysfunction.
Chronic inflammation of glomeruli leads to scarring and impaired kidney function over time. Autoimmune disorders, infections, and genetic conditions often trigger glomerulonephritis.
Blood in urine (hematuria): Visible or microscopic blood can indicate kidney damage. Protein in urine (proteinuria): Excess protein in urine is a sign of kidney dysfunction. Swelling in hands and feet: Fluid retention occurs due to reduced kidney filtration.
Urine tests for blood and protein levels: Detects signs of kidney damage. Blood tests for kidney function (GFR): Measures how well the kidneys are filtering. Kidney biopsy: Identifies the underlying cause and severity of kidney inflammation.
Reduce kidney inflammation: Aim to control and lower kidney swelling. Manage underlying causes: Address conditions like autoimmune diseases or infections. Prevent or slow kidney damage progression: Focus on preserving kidney function long-term.
Immunosuppressants: Reduce immune response causing inflammation in the kidneys. Blood pressure medications (ACE inhibitors): Lower blood pressure and reduce kidney stress. Diuretics: Help remove excess fluid and reduce swelling in the body.
Low-sodium diet: Helps manage blood pressure and reduces strain on kidneys. Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol consumption: Supports overall kidney and cardiovascular health. Regular exercise: Improves heart health and aids in overall kidney function.
Dialysis is used when kidney function drops significantly and toxins accumulate in the bloodstream. Kidney transplant offers a long-term solution for those with end-stage kidney failure due to glomerulonephritis.
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Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to managing chronic glomerulonephritis. Regular medical follow-up can slow the progression of kidney damage. -----------------------------------