Fatty liver during pregnancy, also known as intrahepatic cholestasis or pregnancy-related fatty liver, can affect maternal and fetal health. Early detection and management are crucial.
Fatty liver in pregnancy may result from hormonal changes, obesity, gestational diabetes, or poor nutrition, leading to fat accumulation in the liver.
Symptoms include nausea, fatigue, abdominal pain, and jaundice. However, many women may not experience noticeable symptoms, making it harder to diagnose early.
Fatty liver can lead to complications like premature birth, low birth weight, or fetal distress, affecting the baby's health and development.
It can cause maternal liver dysfunction, increasing the risk of preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, or liver failure if left untreated.
Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, liver function tests, and imaging to assess liver health and rule out other conditions.
Treatment focuses on managing underlying conditions like diabetes or obesity. In severe cases, early delivery may be necessary to protect both mother and baby.
Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, and controlling blood sugar can help reduce the risk of developing fatty liver during pregnancy.
Regular checkups and liver function tests during pregnancy ensure early detection and proper management of fatty liver, reducing the risks for both mother and child.
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Fatty liver in pregnancy requires careful monitoring and treatment. With proper care, the risks to both mother and baby can be minimized, ensuring a healthier pregnancy.